Among the changes: Audiences never saw The Wicked Witch of the West, The Cowardly Lion was reduced to a bit part, and the dog Toto was turned into a cow named Imogene.
There were, in fact, over 60 songs in this version of 'The Wizard of Oz.' Baum also provided the script, which was tinkered with and changed by producers, leaving the musical with only a partial resemblance to the beloved book. Baum himself provided some of the lyrics and Paul Tietjens the music, with additional songs coming from a variety of sources. The operetta 'The Wizard of Oz' ran for 293 performances on Broadway, and it played extensively around the country. The first time the characters of Oz took the stage was just two years after the book's initial release. With the 12th anniversary of Wicked's triumphant reign on Broadway just celebrated, it is exciting to look back at the musical versions of Oz that have joyously inhabited Broadway, film and television. There is something about this magical world that inspires a musicality that audiences have embraced again and again. Of these myriad inceptions, many have taken on musical form.
'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz' (1900) by Lyman Frank Baum is a beloved children's classic that has yielded many interpretations onstage and on screen.
